Military personnel encounter distinct health challenges that extend beyond the perils of combat. They often face exposure to hazardous chemicals on military bases, which can lead to significant long-term health risks. These chemicals include substances like asbestos, lead, and burn pit toxins.
Prolonged exposure can result in chronic illnesses such as respiratory conditions, cancers, and neurological disorders. Additionally, the stress of military life can aggravate these health issues. Addressing these unique health risks requires specialized medical care and ongoing monitoring.
In this article, we’ll explore some of the concerning chemicals found in military environments and the associated health problems.
Cancer and PFAS
The firefighting foam known as aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF), which puts out petroleum-based flames, is formed of these artificial compounds. Studies suggest a link between PFAS exposure and an increased risk of various cancers, including prostate, thyroid, kidney, and testicular cancer.
In a study published by The Lancet, individuals exposed to PFOS, a type of PFAS are 56% more likely to suffer from thyroid cancer. These results are from a subgroup study of individuals diagnosed at least a year after their plasma sample was collected. This discovery emphasizes the possible connection between thyroid cancer development and PFOS exposure.
Additionally, PFAS exposure may contribute to thyroid disease, immune system problems, and birth defects. Contamination can occur through drinking water sourced from areas with PFAS leakage or from using firefighting foams containing PFAS during training exercises.
Increasing Number of AFFF Lawsuits
According to TruLaw, concerns about the health risks associated with PFAS exposure have led to a growing number of lawsuits against AFFF manufacturers. Many Navy veterans and active-duty personnel who believe their health problems stem from exposure to AFFF during their service are filing AFFF lawsuits.
These lawsuits allege that the manufacturers failed to adequately warn about the potential health risks of PFAS. The AFFF lawsuit by Navy members also states that these PFAS-containing products caused various illnesses, including cancer and immune system dysfunction.
Drugwatch highlights that the AFFF litigation has seen significant progress in 2024. In February, a major settlement was reached between a group of public water suppliers and a manufacturer of AFFF. The settlement was worth a whopping $1.185 billion and was made by the foam manufacturer DuPont. Additionally, the courts have been working to streamline the litigation process by selecting bellwether cases.
The Dangers of Lead Exposure
Lead paint and lead dust can still be present in older military buildings. Children exposed to lead may experience behavioral issues, learning challenges, and developmental delays. It can also cause high blood pressure, nerve damage, and cognitive decline in adults.
What are the long-term health consequences of lead exposure?
WHO states that the long-term health consequences of lead exposure are expected to cause the loss of 21.7 million disability-adjusted life years globally. It is responsible for 4.6% of cardiovascular disease cases worldwide and 30% of cases of idiopathic intellectual impairment. Additionally, 3% of the world’s chronic kidney disorders are caused by exposure to lead.
Lead exposure can occur through inhalation of lead dust, ingestion of contaminated paint chips, or even through skin contact with contaminated surfaces. Strict regulations and ongoing testing are crucial to minimize lead exposure risks in military housing.
Flame Retardants
Flame retardants called polybrominated diphenyl ethers, or PBDEs, are included in furniture and other household objects on bases. Studies suggest potential links between PBDE exposure and developmental problems, thyroid issues, and fertility problems.
How are people exposed to PBDEs?
Exposure to PBDEs can occur through inhalation of dust from contaminated furniture or by ingesting contaminated dust or hand-to-mouth contact with contaminated surfaces.
As awareness of the health risks associated with PBDEs has grown, regulations have been implemented to restrict their use in some products. Military families stationed on bases can minimize exposure by choosing furniture that is certified to be free of PBDEs.
Asbestos in the Military
Asbestos was a common building material used in the past. Inhaling asbestos fibers can cause serious health problems, including mesothelioma, a form of lung cancer, and asbestosis, a scarring of the lungs.
What is the primary source of asbestos exposure?
Asbestos exposure primarily occurs through the inhalation of airborne fibers released from damaged or disturbed asbestos-containing materials. Strict regulations now govern the identification, removal, and abatement of asbestos in buildings.
Military personnel should be aware of potential asbestos hazards in older structures and avoid any activities that could disturb asbestos-containing materials.
Military environments harbor hidden health threats beyond the battlefield. Chemical exposure to PFAS, lead, and flame retardants can increase the risks of cancers, developmental problems, and neurological issues.
While lawsuits against manufacturers hold them accountable, stricter regulations and ongoing monitoring are vital to protect military personnel and their families. The long-term health of those who serve can be safeguarded by raising awareness and implementing preventative measures.
Article Submitted By Community Writer
