Targeted therapy is a type of cancer treatment that targets specific molecules or proteins that are involved in the growth and spread of cancer cells.
Procedure in a Nutshell:
Targeted therapy involves using drugs that specifically target certain molecules or proteins that are involved in the growth and spread of cancer cells.
These drugs are usually administered orally, through an injection, or through an infusion.
Targeted therapy is often used in combination with other treatments, such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy.
Why is it needed?
Targeted therapy is needed because it can be more effective than traditional chemotherapy at destroying cancer cells while minimizing damage to healthy cells.
Targeted therapy can also help reduce the risk of cancer recurrence and improve survival rates.
Facts and Figures:
Targeted therapy is a relatively new type of cancer treatment that has been rapidly growing in popularity.
According to the American Cancer Society, targeted therapy is currently used to treat several types of cancer, including breast cancer, lung cancer, and colorectal cancer.
Targeted therapy has been shown to be effective in treating some types of cancer, but its effectiveness varies depending on the specific type of cancer and the individual patient.
Risks and Complications:
Like all medical procedures, targeted therapy has some risks and potential complications.
Common side effects of targeted therapy include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fatigue, and skin rash.
In some cases, targeted therapy may cause more serious side effects, such as high blood pressure, heart problems, or liver damage.
Post Operative Preparation:
After the procedure, the patient will be monitored closely for any signs of complications or side effects.
The patient may require medication or other supportive therapies to manage any discomfort or side effects.
In some cases, the patient may need to attend follow-up appointments to monitor their progress and adjust their treatment plan as needed.
Preoperative Preparation:
Before the procedure, the patient will undergo a thorough medical evaluation to determine if they are healthy enough for targeted therapy.
The patient may be asked to stop taking certain medications or to change their diet in the days leading up to the procedure.
Do's, Don'ts and Precautions:
During targeted therapy, the patient should avoid exposing themselves to infections or germs.
The patient should also follow any dietary or lifestyle recommendations from their doctor, such as avoiding certain foods or activities that may exacerbate their symptoms.
It is important for the patient to attend all follow-up appointments and to report any unusual symptoms or side effects to their doctor.