Switzerland borders France in the West, Germany in the north, Austria and the principality of Liechtenstein in the east and Italy in the south. Switzerland was discovered more than 700 years before. Long years of peace have left their mark on its heritage, history and culture. The diversity of the landlocked, mountainous country is the essence of Switzerland and gives the European country its unique identity. Still, it is best known for its financial institutions, fine cheeses and chocolate, watch making industry and for its scenery.
People of Switzerland
The Swiss are friendly and hospitable people, though somewhat reserved at times. Life in Swiss towns and cities is secured. The Swiss people share an independent spirit, a respect for tradition and no less than four languages and dozens of dialects.
Tourism
Every major Swiss city honours its own symphony, opera or theatre, where acclaimed international artists appear. The Bern, Willisau and Montreux Jazz Festivals rival in recognition with the classical music events of Lucerne and Gstaad to name just a few.
About 700 museums round out a rich cultural life. An outstanding, internationally acclaimed art collections and specialized museums for every interest are established. Today scores of medieval castles and venerable mansions are open for a look around. Some house superb museums, other wonderful restaurants. Churches, monasteries and abbey libraries hold precious legacies of the ages.
Weather
From July to August the daytime temperature range is 18 to 28 °C (65° – 82° F) and from January to February the range is -2 to 7 °C (28° – 45° F). In spring and autumn, the daytime temperature range is 8 to 15 °C (46° – 59° F). Depending on the altitude the temperature range may vary. It is highly recommended to visitors to pack a sweater, good walking shoes, sunscreen, sunglasses, a compact umbrella and/or a light rain coat.
| General | |
| Language | Germany, French, Italian, Romansh |
| Time Zone | CET(UTC +1) summer(DST) CEST (UTC +2) |
| Dialing Code | +41 |
| Electricity | 220/240V |
| Major Cities | Zurich, Geneva, Basel |
| Currency | Swiss franc |
| Clothing | Depending on the season, summers are pleasant yet winters are really cold. |
| Health Related |
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| Mortality Rate | 8.65/ 1,000 population |
| Life Expectancy | M 77/ F 83 |
| Patient: Physician Ratio | 280: 1 |
| Hospitals JCI accredited | 1 |
| Recommended Vaccinations | Influenza, Tickborne encephalitis, Diphtheria-tetanus, Measles, Varicella |
| Other Infections | Alveolar echinococcosis, Lyme disease, HIV |
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Tourism Related |
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| Population | 7,785,600 |
| Global Competitiveness | 5.63 |
| Tourism Competitiveness | 5.7/7 |
| GDP/Capita | 69,838 |
| Health and Hygiene | 6.6/7 |
| Safety and Security | 6.4/7 |
| Air Transport Infrastructure | 4.9/7 |
| Tourism Infrastructure | 6.6/7 |
| Cultural Infrastructure | 6.0/7 |
| Visa Requirements | 39/133 |
| Reliability of Police Services | 3/133 |
| Physician Density | 5/133 |
| Hospital Beds | 27/133 |
| Quality of Air Transport Infrastructure | 6/133 |
| International Air Transport Network | 9/133 |
| Quality of Roads | 2/133 |
| Hotel Rooms | 10/133 |
| Tourism Openness | 63/133 |
| Attitude of Population Towards Foreign Visitors | 33/133 |